Celebrating 60 Years of the Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) OF 1964

Aug 20, 2024

A message from the New York State Community Action Association:

Today, we commemorate the 60th anniversary of the signing of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, a key piece of legislation that laid the foundation for alleviating poverty and uplifting low-income individuals and families across the country. On August 20, 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson declared an “unconditional war on poverty” by signing this landmark act, and from that moment forward, Community Action Agencies (CAAs) have been at the forefront of the fight for economic justice and equity.

At the time, approximately 19% of Americans lived in poverty, a stark reminder of the challenges many faced in accessing basic needs like food, housing, and education. In New York, the poverty rate was even higher, with an estimated 21% of residents living below the poverty line. Today, while the national poverty rate has fallen to around 11.5%, and New York’s rate has decreased to approximately 14%, poverty remains a persistent challenge. Many communities, particularly in rural areas and among marginalized populations, continue to face disproportionate economic hardships.

Through education, employment opportunities, housing assistance, and so much more, Community Action serves as a catalyst for positive change in New York and beyond, but there is still much work to be done. To fully realize the promise of the Economic Opportunity Act, we must continue addressing the root causes of poverty and expanding access to opportunities for all. The spirit of the Act endures in today’s work—whether through expanding affordable housing, healthcare, or education—ensuring that every individual, regardless of their circumstances, has a fair chance to achieve economic stability and success.

As we reflect on six decades of service, let this anniversary renew our commitment to ensuring that every person in our state and nation has the opportunity to thrive. Our mission is far from complete, but with continued passion and determination, we will move closer to a future where poverty is no longer a barrier for anyone in our communities.

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